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Jan Brożek (''Ioannes Broscius'',〔("Ioannes Broscius" )〕 ''Joannes Broscius''〔("Joannes Broscius" ),〕 or ''Johannes Broscius'';〔("Johannes Broscius" )〕〔''Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe'' (Nicolaus Copernicus Complete Edition): (''Die Copernicus-biographien des 16. Bis 18. Jahrhunderts'' ) (Copernicus Biographies of the 16th–18th centuries), ISBN 3-05-003848-9〕 1 November 1585 – 21 November 1652) was a Polish polymath: a mathematician, astronomer, physician, poet, writer, musician and rector of the Kraków Academy. ==Life== Brożek was born in Kurzelów, Sandomierz Province, and lived in Kraków, Staszów, and Międzyrzec Podlaski. He studied at the Kraków Academy (now Jagiellonian University) and at the University of Padua. He served as rector of Jagiellonian University. He was the most prominent Polish mathematician of the 17th century, working on the theory of numbers (particularly perfect numbers) and geometry. He also studied medicine, theology and geodesy. Among the problems he addressed was why bees create hexagonal honeycombs; he demonstrated that this is the most efficient way of using wax and storing honey. He contributed to a greater knowledge of Nicolaus Copernicus' theories and was his ardent supporter and early prospective biographer. Around 1612 he visited the chapter at Warmia and with the knowledge of Prince-Bishop Simon Rudnicki took from there a number of letters and documents in order to publish them, which he never did. He contributed to a better version of a short biography of Copernicus by Simon Starowolski. "Following his death, his entire collection was lost"; thus "Copernicus' unpublished work probably suffered the greatest damage at the hands of Johannes Broscius."〔"Copernicus's unpublished work probably suffered the greatest damage at the hands of Johannes Broscius (1581–1652), professor of mathematics and astronomy at the university of Kraków. Around 1612, Broscius visited Ermland to collect documents for a biography on Copernicus. He took a number of letters and documents with him to Kraków, to utilize them merely for succinct notes and marginalia. Following his death, his entire Copernicus collection was lost." Andreas Kühne, "Copernicanism", ''Reader's Guide to the History of Science'', Taylor & Francis, 2000, ISBN 1-884964-29-X, 9781884964299, p. 152. ()〕〔The date of the Brożek's trip to Warmia () cited in the above reference is incorrect. It has been established that it took place in the summer of 1618 (p. 56 ff in H. Barycz, cf ''References'').〕 Brożek died at Bronowice, now a district of Kraków. One of the Jagiellonian University's buildings, the Collegium Broscianum, is named for him. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jan Brożek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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